If, within a story there are different voices for narrating the stories or subplots of different characters, does that mean there are different narrators? Or is the narrator one, but uses a different voice depending on whose sub-story is being narrated - in the same way that we have one natural voice but use it differently when speaking to a child, or our partner, or a work colleague, or a stranger? |
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If you have one, overall narrator (either a character, or an external narrator who isn't a character in the novel), their narrative may take on the colour of the PoV character of the moment, to a lesser or greater degree - vocabulary, syntax, grammar, whatever. The closer-in the psychic distance, the more strong that colour will be, and the more our sense of that
narrator's voice will fade away, as the
character's voice takes over. That's what Free Indirect style is.
If some says "my novel has different narrators" then I'd assume there was more than one of those overall narrators. And I'd probably assume that at least some were character-narrators, since otherwise why would you bother?
But even if your narrator is a character, they can let another character's voice colour their narration:
It seemed absurd to me, on the face of it, that my little grandson Jacky could possibly harbour a desire for anything as trivial - not to say objectionable - as an inflatable Father Christmas. But Jacky was adamant, as I could see from the mulish set of his button nose. He would have a Blowed Up Santa if he had to save up all the monies he had in his picky bang, all the days till Christmaseve. And in the face of such determination, how could I refuse him his heart's desire? I got out my wallet.