I'm sure i should know this, I did go to school once
I understand using apostrophes for a dropped letter as in 'that's' but can anyone clarify their use to show possession, particularly when the posessor has a name that ends in s?
belonging to Jesus, for example would usually be represented as Jesus' but you wouldn't be wrong to say Jesus's. It's just that if a proper name ends in an s and you put another apostrophe s after it looks a bit clumsy.
So you could say Potts's pimples but maybe Potts' pimples looks better.
Generally if the name ends in s, x or z sound you still add an 's
Marx's thinking
Charles's hat
Bridget Jones's diary
Giles's elephant
and also with the silent s endings of foreign names:
Dumas's novels
But an apostrophe alone is 'an acceptable alternative' where it sounds better, for example in polysyllabic words where the final syllable is unstressed: Lord Williams' School, Saint Nicholas' Day
though I feel as if I'd rather write 'Dickens's novels'...
also traditionally for classical names:
Herodotus' histories
Mars' spear
but not if they're appearing in scientific context:
Mars's atmosphere
Confusingly, Jesus's is the non-liturgical use, Jesus' for liturgical use and as 'an acceptable archaism'