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  • Usage
    by Murphy at 19:55 on 17 August 2008
    When did the English honorific Master become Mister?

    Webbing suggests sometime in the 17c. Does anyone know more precisely?
  • Re: Usage
    by EmmaD at 20:08 on 17 August 2008
    SOED says 'mister' used from middle of 16th as a 'Weakened form of Master originating from reduced stress in use before a name' which suggests it was 'mister' in speech for a long time before it would be written as that. Gives middle of the 18th century as Mr pronounced mister as a title for a man 'without a title of nobility'. A gentleman would be addressed in writing as John Smith Esq. right up till the 1960s.

    I'd put money on there being a huge overlap - SOED doesn't say when 'master' dropped out of use as the usual title for a man of a certain rank. I'm sure Restoration Drama men are called Master Horner, and I'm wondering what Defoe, say, or Richardson would use.

    Emma